Realtime MPEG Capture FAQ
The following Frequently Asked Questions and Answers are mainly for
Capturing Standard-Definition MPEG Video (max. 720X576-Pixel PAL, 720X480-Pixel
NTSC) on PCs:
1.
What Is
“Realtime Hardware-Compression MPEG Video Capture Device”?
Video capture card or
box, such as Inventa MPEGIO or USBMPEG2-Box, that use dedicated
hardware chip on-board to compress incoming video and audio into MPEG format in
realtime, without invoking any software on host PC to do compression. Since in
realtime compression of live video signal data, dedicated compression chip can
be made far superior in performance and efficiency to generic CPUs on the host
PC and not being adversely influenced by the Host PC's other activities, this
leads to many un-challengeable advantages over using host based software to
compress combined video and audio in realtime.
2.
Why Use
Hardware MPEG Encoding?
(1).Encoded
video is guaranteed to be smooth at playback, while capture cards using PC host
based software to compress video cannot achieve this, in particular when video
has camera panning and zooming contents
(2).Audio-Video
can be guaranteed to be synchronized in the captured video file, regardless the
sound card situation in the host PC, while software compression based capture
cards rely heavily on PC’s sound card to sync audio and video
(3).Minimum
host PC resources (CPU, Memory) are used for video capture & encoding, even
when multiple-cards / multiple-channels are capturing and encoding video, while
software compression based capture devices consume large amount of host PC
resources, even on single channel encoding.
(4).Video
capture and compression will not be affected by other activities on the host
PC, while software compression based capture is always badly influenced by
other software running on the host PC.
3.
Are All
Hardware-Compression MPEG Capture Devices Create Same Quality Video?
Not at all, some have
proven to create extremely poor quality video and have constant audio-video
out-of-sync problem.
4. Why
Encode MPEG2 Program-Stream Video?
(1).Required for DVD(& SVCD)
Movie Disk Creation
(2).Easiest playback across Multiple
Platforms: decoders on all computers and non-computers can be easily found,
most time free or with minimum cost
(3).High Quality Video Playback onto
Analogue TV Screen through hardware MPEG2 decoder, such as MPEGIO.
In comparison, MPEG2 Transport-Stream Video, which Inventa MPEGIO and MPEGIOPro hardware also support, is mainly useful in Television Broadcasting environment, but has disadvantages like in-compatible with DVD/SVCD creation, difficult to find playback software, etc.
Video quality is better, smoother and perfect A/V sync can be achieved,
due to highly optimised circuit efficiency.
(1). High-Quality MPEG video output to analogue TV
(2). Low PC Resources needed, this is particularly important in applications such as Multi-Channel Video-on-Demand Server etc, where multiple MPEG video streams needed to be decoded and streamed out simultaneously.
Advantages: (1)
When encoding bit rate is lower than 2~3 Mbps, hardware-compressed MPEG4 can
easily achieve better video quality than MPEG2
(2) Lowest bit rate encoding is
normally lower than MPEG2
Disadvantages:
(1) Each hardware MPEG4 encoder will
create at least slightly different format of video, thus making playback
difficult. No universal MPEG4 playback mechanism exists
(2) MPEG4 video is in-compatible with
DVD/SVCD Movie Disk format
Not on all hardware-compression MPEG encoding devices, and normally cannot be achieved on software-compression MPEG2 video capture cards.
Using the free VideoLan vlc.exe software with realtime MPEG capture cards like MPEGIO, allows side-by-side viewing of both the currently being recorded video and the previously recorded video from the same file with full transport control. Since the vlc.exe plays back directly from the disk file already being recorded, there is no need to set aside a large buffer just for holding the "time-shift" video data, as all other "time-shifting" mechanism require.